{"id":14906,"date":"2010-09-01T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2010-09-01T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/%e5%b8%b8%e5%bb%b6%e6%b3%95%e5%b8%ab%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e5%bc%98%e6%b3%95%e9%97%9c%e6%87%b7%e8%a1%8c\/"},"modified":"2026-07-19T22:29:26","modified_gmt":"2026-07-20T05:29:26","slug":"%e5%b8%b8%e5%bb%b6%e6%b3%95%e5%b8%ab%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e5%bc%98%e6%b3%95%e9%97%9c%e6%87%b7%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/%e5%b8%b8%e5%bb%b6%e6%b3%95%e5%b8%ab%e7%81%a3%e5%8d%80%e5%bc%98%e6%b3%95%e9%97%9c%e6%87%b7%e8%a1%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7063\u5340\u5f18\u6cd5\u95dc\u61f7\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7063\u5340\u5f18\u6cd5\u95dc\u61f7\u884c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" \u5e73\u65e5\u64d4\u4efb\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u50e7\u4f3d\u5927\u5b78\u53ca\u6cd5\u9f13\u4f5b\u6559\u5b78\u9662\u8b1b\u5e2b\u7684\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\uff0c\u61c9\u50e7\u5718\u5b89\u6392\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u8b77\u6cd5\u6703\u4e4b\u9080\uff0c\u8d81\u8457\u8ab2\u52d9\u7a0d\u6e1b\u7684\u6691\u5047\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u524d\u4f86\u7f8e\u570b\u5c55\u958b\u5169\u500b\u591a\u6708\u5f18\u6cd5\u95dc\u61f7\u884c\uff1b\u516b\u6708\u4e2d\u9996\u5ea6\u4f86\u5230\u52a0\u5dde\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6703\uff0c\u70ba\u7576\u5730\u83e9\u85a9\u5e36\u4f86\u5169\u9031\u7cbe\u91c7\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u8ab2\u7a0b\u53ca\u79aa\u4fee\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6cd5\u559c\u79aa\u6085\uff0c\u6e05\u6dbc\u4e00\u590f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5728\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8f49\u5f4e\u8655\u9047\u5230\u4f5b\u6cd5\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5834\u70ba\u63a5\u5f15\u521d\u5b78\u4f5b\u8005\u6240\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6f14\u8b1b\u3002\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5f15\u5c0e\u5927\u773e\u601d\u8003 \uff0c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u8d70\u5230\u751f\u547d\u4e2d\u7684\u8f49\u5f4e\u8655\uff0c\u6216\u56e0\u8001\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u8eab\u5fc3\u6216\u5916\u5728\u903c\u8feb\u6642\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u800c\u4f86\u7121\u5948\u3001\u61a4\u6012\u3001\u5bb3\u6015\u7b49\u7a2e\u7a2e\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u53ef\u6b78\u7d0d\u9ede\u51fa\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u82e6\u82e6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u58de\u82e6\u300d\u548c\u300c\u884c\u82e6\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8209\u4f8b\u8aaa\u660e\u300c\u884c\u82e6\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5fc3\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e38\u96a8\u9806\u5916\u5883\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u505a\u51fa\u6700\u6070\u7576\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u80fd\u900f\u904e\u89c0\u5ff5\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7df4\u7fd2\uff0c\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4ea6\u70ba\u5927\u773e\u4ecb\u7d39\u516d\u9805\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u934a\u7684\u6cd5\u9580\uff1a\u5949\u737b(\u4f48\u65bd)\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd(\u6301\u6212)\uff0c\u5305\u5bb9(\u5b89\u5fcd)\uff0c\u5f48\u6027\u601d\u7dad(\u667a\u6167)\uff0c\u5b89\u5b9a\u4e2d\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u529b(\u79aa\u5b9a)\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u990a(\u7cbe\u9032)\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u300c\u516d\u5ea6\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u5011\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u9053\u7684\u5fc5\u4fee\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u900f\u904e\u9019\u516d\u9805\u6cd5\u9580\u7684\u884c\u6301\uff0c\u5c0d\u5916\u80fd\u5ee3\u7d50\u5584\u7de3\uff0c\u5c0d\u5167\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u7576\u8d70\u5728\u751f\u547d\u8f49\u5f4e\u8655\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u66f4\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u62c9\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u628a\u7684\u8cb4\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u4f5b\u6cd5\u6f14\u8b1b\u70ba\u300c\u62dc\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u300d\u3002\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5728\u4ecb\u7d39\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u6b21\u7b2c\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8aaa\u660e\u61fa\u6094\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u62dc\u61fa\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u900f\u904e\u79ae\u62dc\u61fa\u6094\u5100\u8ecc\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f86\u61fa\u9664\u696d\u969c\u3001\u7169\u60f1\u969c\u3001\u5831\u969c\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u751f\u8d77\u615a\u6127\u5fc3\uff0c\u628a\u63e1\u56e0\u7de3\u4f86\u52aa\u529b\u6539\u5584\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f5c\u6cd5\u61fa\u3001\u53d6\u76f8\u61fa\u6216\u7121\u751f\u61fa\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u61fa\u6094\u4f86\u65ac\u65b7\u56e0\u679c\u9023\u9396\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u82e6\u53d7\u5831\u7684\u7576\u4e0b\u4e0d\u8d77\u5206\u5225\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d77\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u7684\u60e1\u696d\u53cd\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u9054\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6d88\u696d\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4ea6\u900f\u904e\u5929\u53f0\u4e94\u6094\u2500\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u52f8\u8acb\u3001\u96a8\u559c\u3001\u8ff4\u5411\u3001\u767c\u9858\uff0c\u4f86\u544a\u8a34\u5927\u5bb6\u5982\u4f55\u6ec5\u9664\u8af8\u591a\u904e\u5931\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c07\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u61fa\u6587\u5206\u70ba\u516d\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a\u56b4\u5ba4\u6de8\u696d\u3001\u5982\u6cd5\u4f9b\u8b9a\u3001\u81f3\u5fc3\u79ae\u656c\u3001\u767c\u9858\u6301\u5492\u3001\u62ab\u8aa0\u61fa\u6094\u3001\u65cb\u7e5e\u7688\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e00\u8aaa\u660e\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u5927\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u512a\u7f8e\u7d93\u6587\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6db5\u7fa9\u3002\u6f14\u8b1b\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6bb7\u6bb7\u9f13\u52f5\u773e\u4eba\uff0c\u5e73\u65e5\u591a\u53c3\u8207\u62dc\u61fa\u5171\u4fee\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5927\u773e\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u4ed6\u4eba\u7686\u7372\u5f97\u7a2e\u7a2e\u6cd5\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4ee5\u4e09\u5802\u8ab2\u5171\u5341\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u5c0e\u8b80\u8056\u56b4\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u7d05\u5875\u300b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u3008\u7dad\u6469\u7d93\u8207\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee\u3009\u3002\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5373\u89e3\u91cb\u9078\u64c7\u4ee5\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u7d93\u300b\u70ba\u5f18\u8b1b\u4e3b\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u65bc\u5176\u300c\u5fc3\u6de8\u5247\u570b\u571f\u6de8\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u5efa\u8a2d\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u4f9d\u64da\uff1b\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\u3008\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee\u3009\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8eab\u70ba\u842c\u884c\u83e9\u85a9\u6240\u9700\u4e86\u89e3\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u539f\u5247\u3002\u7576\u4ecb\u7d39\u672c\u7d93\u53e6\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u8272\u2500\u300c\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u300d\u6642\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e2b\u7236\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u5048\uff1a\u300c\u7121\u4e8b\u5fd9\u4e2d\u8001\uff0c\u7a7a\u88e1\u6709\u54ed\u7b11\u3002\u672c\u4f86\u6c92\u6709\u6211\uff0c\u751f\u6b7b\u7686\u53ef\u62cb\u300d\u4f86\u95e1\u8ff0\u300c\u7121\u4e8b\u300d\u8207\u300c\u5fd9\u300d\u3001\u300c\u7a7a\u300d\u8207\u300c\u54ed\u7b11\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u975e\u5c0d\u7acb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00\u548c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u4fee\u884c\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7121\u4e8b\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u5206\u5225\u800c\u609f\u5165\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u5982\u7684\u5883\u5730\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u90e8\u5206\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5148\u4fee\u798f\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u5148\u4fee\u6167\uff1f\u9084\u662f\u6709\u6642\u4fee\u798f\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u4fee\u6167\uff1f\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u52c9\u52f5\u5927\u5bb6\u4fee\u4e0d\u96e2\u667a\u6167\u7684\u798f\u5fb7\u884c\uff0c\u4fee\u4e0d\u96e2\u798f\u5fb7\u7684\u667a\u6167\u884c\uff1b\u552f\u6709\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee\uff0c\u5f9e\u6210\u5c31\u521d\u6a5f\u667a\u6167\u3001\u8015\u8018\u7121\u76e1\u798f\u7530\u81f3\u5713\u719f\u7a76\u7adf\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5713\u6eff\u4fee\u884c\u6b21\u7b2c\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u798f\u6167\u4e26\u91cd\u7684\u5927\u4e58\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\" \u6bcf\u9031\u4e8c\u665a\u4e0a\u5169\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u79aa\u5750\u5171\u4fee\u70ba\u5206\u6703\u4f8b\u884c\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5728\u6cd5\u9f13\u516b\u5f0f\u52d5\u79aa\u53ca\u4e00\u652f\u9999\u5750\u79aa\u5f8c\uff0c\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8acb\u79aa\u773e\u5011\u570d\u5750\u6210\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u300c\u79aa\u4fee\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5206\u4eab\u4ea4\u6d41\u300d\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8acb\u6bcf\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u4e00\u4e00\u8aaa\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79aa\u4fee\u6cd5\u9580\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u91dd\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u7d66\u4e88\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u91d0\u6e05\u548c\u6307\u5c0e\u3002\u79aa\u773e\u628a\u63e1\u96e3\u5f97\u7684\u56e0\u7de3\uff0c\u5747\u63d0\u51fa\u500b\u4eba\u4fee\u884c\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\u5411\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8acb\u76ca\uff0c\u6d3b\u52d5\u5ef6\u9577\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\uff0c\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u611f\u6cd5\u559c\u5145\u6eff\u3002\u5f18\u6cd5\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u4e00\u65e5\u79aa\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e0a\u5348\u4e5d\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4f34\u96a8\u7167\u8b77\u79aa\u773e\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u6574\u5929\u7981\u8a9e\u7684\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u7acb\u59ff\u53ca\u5750\u59ff\u745c\u73c8\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u7a7f\u63d2\u65bc\u5750\u79aa\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u79aa\u773e\u4f86\u8abf\u8eab\u3001\u8abf\u5fc3\uff1b\u4e0b\u5348\u5f15\u9818\u81f3\u6236\u5916\u6b65\u9053\u4e0a\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6162\u6b65\u53ca\u5feb\u6b65\u7d93\u884c\u3002\u7576\u83e9\u85a9\u5011\u8f2a\u6d41\u5206\u4eab\u6642\uff0c\u4f86\u56de\u8eca\u7a0b\u9700\u4e09\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u5169\u4f4d\u5e2b\u59d0\uff0c\u8aa0\u646f\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u5011\u9019\u56de\u9996\u6b21\u79aa\u4e00\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6536\u7a6b\u6eff\u6eff\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u5c31\u5f8c\u4f86\u5341\u6708\u4efd\u521d\u7d1a\u79aa\u8a13\u73ed\u5728\u7576\u5730\u7684\u958b\u73ed\u3002\u773e\u4eba\u7686\u8868\u793a\u5f9e\u975c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6216\u5f9e\u52d5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7dca\u5bc6\u904b\u7528\u79aa\u4fee\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u4e0b\u4f86\u9817\u611f\u8eab\u5fc3\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u4e9b\u8a31\u79aa\u6085\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6b64\u6b21\u7063\u5340\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u5802\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5747\u6709\u8fd130\u4f4d\u621630\u591a\u4f4d\u83e9\u85a9\u73fe\u5834\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u4ea6\u900f\u904e\u7db2\u8def\u540c\u6b65\u8f49\u64ad\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u3001\u4e2d\u570b\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5404\u5dde\u5747\u6709\u83e9\u85a9\u4e0a\u7db2\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4ee5\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u8a9e\u8a00\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6dfa\u51fa\u5730\u95e1\u91cb\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u66f4\u4ee5\u8cbc\u8fd1\u5927\u773e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5be6\u4f8b\u4f86\u52a0\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5e7d\u9ed8\u98a8\u8da3\u7684\u6f14\u8b1b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8207\u53f0\u4e0b\u83e9\u85a9\u7684\u6d3b\u6f51\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5728\u5f15\u8d77\u6eff\u5802\u5475\u5475\u4e00\u7b11\u5f8c\uff0c\u66f4\u8b93\u4eba\u80fd\u5fc3\u9818\u795e\u6703\u5176\u4e2d\u6cd5\u7fa9\u3002\u671f\u76fc\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u672a\u4f86\u80fd\u6301\u7e8c\u4f86\u7f8e\u5f18\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b93\u6240\u6709\u773e\u751f\u7686\u53ef\u540c\u9711\u6cd5\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c0e\u8b80\u3008\u7dad\u6469\u7d93\u8207\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee\u3009\u4e4b\u5fc3\u5f97\u5831\u544a \u820a\u91d1\u5c71Terrance<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"2010\u5e748\u6708\u56e0\u7de3\u548c\u5408\uff0c\u65bc\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u5206\u6703\u9053\u5834\u807d\u805e\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u5c0e\u8b80\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u7d05\u5875 \u2014\u7dad\u6469\u8b1b\u300b\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6642\u9593\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u50c5\u80fd\u8b1b\u89e3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8b1b\uff1a\u3008\u7dad\u6469\u7d93\u8207\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee\u3009\u3002\u5e73\u6642\u5f88\u5c11\u63a5\u89f8\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8f15\u9b06\u5e7d\u9ed8\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f50\u4ee5\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4fef\u62fe\u53ef\u5f97\u4e4b\u7d93\u9a57\u70ba\u4f8b\u5f15\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u5927\u81f4\u4e86\u89e3\u7d93\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u7de3\u8d77\u662f\u5bf6\u7a4d\u83e9\u85a9\u5e36\u9818\u4e94\u767e\u4f4d\u767c\u4e86\u83e9\u63d0\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5e74\u8f15\u5171\u4fee\u53bb\u898b\u4f5b\u9640\uff0c\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u5c45\u58eb\u56e0\u70ba\u751f\u75c5\u6c92\u80fd\u4e00\u540c\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u554f\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u8981\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u53bb\u63a2\u75c5\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ed6\u5341\u4f4d\u5728\u5404\u4fee\u884c\u9818\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u7686\u4e0d\u6562\u6216\u4e0d\u9858\u610f\u53bb\uff0c\u5f15\u51fa\u9019\u5341\u4f4d\u5f1f\u5b50\u5206\u5225\u88ab\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u5c45\u58eb\u6307\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7279\u8272\u662f\u300c\u65a5\u5c0f\u5f48\u504f\u300d\u8207\u300c\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u300d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u65a5\u5c0f\u5f48\u504f\u662f\u85c9\u99c1\u65a5\u5927\u5c0f\u4e58\u884c\u8005\u7684\u504f\u9817\uff0c\u5f15\u5411\u771f\u5be6\u6cd5\u7fa9\u7684\u822c\u82e5\u6df1\u609f\ufe54\u800c\u300c\u4e0d\u4e8c\u6cd5\u9580\u300d\u5247\u662f\u8d85\u8d8a\u5c0d\u7acb\u5206\u5225(\u5982\u6de8\u571f\u548c\u7a62\u571f\u3001\u4f5b\u548c\u773e\u751f\u3001\u667a\u6167\u548c\u7169\u60f1\u7b49)\uff0c\u609f\u5165\u5e73\u7b49\u4e00\u5982\u7684\u5883\u5730\uff0c\u65e2\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e00[1] \u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5b\u548c\u773e\u751f\u662f\u4e26\u5b58\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5b\u5fc3\u770b\uff0c\u773e\u751f\u754c\u7686\u540c\u4f5b\u754c\ufe54\u4ee5\u773e\u751f\u5fc3\u770b\uff0c\u4f5b\u754c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u904e\u662f\u773e\u751f\u754c \ufe54\u4ee5\u57f7\u8457\u5fc3\u548c\u7169\u60f1\u5fc3\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u773e\u751f\u7684\u4e94\u6fc1\u60e1\u4e16\ufe54\u4ee5\u667a\u6167\u5fc3\u548c\u6148\u60b2\u5fc3\u770b\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u5c31\u662f\u4f5b\u570b\u6de8\u571f[2] \u3002<\/p>\n

\u798f\u6167\u96d9\u4fee(\u5165\u4e16\u4fee\u798f\u5831\u8207\u8d85\u812b\u4fee\u667a\u6167)\u662f\u5927\u4e58\u83e9\u85a9\u6210\u4f5b\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u3002\u4fee\u798f\u5831\u5c31\u662f\u5229\u76ca\u773e\u751f\ufe54\u4fee\u667a\u6167\u5c31\u662f\u65b7\u9664\u7169\u60f1\u3002\u4fee\u798f\u4e0d\u4fee\u6167\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u81ea\u5229\u4eab\u7661\u798f\u3001\u5229\u4ed6\u591a\u7cfe\u845b\ufe54\u4fee\u6167\u4e0d\u4fee\u798f\uff0c\u5247\u5931\u53bb\u8457\u529b\u9ede\uff0c\u7d42\u7a76\u4e0d\u5713\u6eff[1] \u3002\u800c\u798f\u6167\u4e8c\u9580\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u516d\u5ea6(\u5e03\u65bd\u3001\u6301\u6212\u3001\u5fcd\u8fb1\u3001 \u7cbe\u9032\u3001\u79aa\u5b9a\u3001\u667a\u6167) \u842c\u884c[2]\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\" \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e0a\u8ab2\u5f8c\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u611f\u60f3\uff1a<\/p>\n

1)\u64c1\u6709\u9245\u984d\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u61c9\u8a72\u505a\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u8ca1\u5e03\u65bd\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u8ca7\u82e6\u773e\u751f\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7f8e\u570b\u5169\u4f4d\u6700\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6bd4\u723e\uff0e\u84cb\u8332\u8207\u83ef\u502b\uff0e\u5df4\u83f2\u7279\u547c\u7c72\u7f8e\u570b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5176\u4ed6\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u5104\u842c\u5bcc\u8c6a\uff0c\u5728\u81e8\u7d42\u4e4b\u524d\u6350\u51fa\u81f3\u5c1150%\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c11\u5bcc\u8c6a\u97ff\u61c9\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5f88\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u6709\u5e03\u65bd\u7684\u610f\u9858\u3002\u800c\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u5c45\u58eb\u9664\u4e86\u8ca1\u5e03\u65bd\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u81ea\u5949\u751a\u5109\u3001\u6301\u6e05\u6de8\u6212\u3001\u5b78\u7fd2\u4e26\u5be6\u8e10\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u66f4\u96e3\u80fd\u53ef\u8cb4\u4e4b\u8655\u3002<\/p>\n

2) \u4fee\u884c\u7d55\u5c0d\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5bb9\u6613\u4e4b\u4e8b\u3002\u767c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u6613\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u7dad\u6301\u521d\u767c\u5fc3\u66f4\u4e0d\u6613\u3002\u5c31\u7b97\u521d\u767c\u5fc3\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u9ad4\u6703\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u9023\u4f5b\u9640\u5341\u4f4d\u5728\u5404\u4fee\u884c\u9818\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u5c1a\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u5713\u6eff\uff0c\u4f55\u6cc1\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u3002\u800c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u6642\u9593\u7684\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u96e3\u514d\u9020\u6210\u5dee\u4e4b\u6beb\u91d0\uff0c\u5931\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4fee\u884c\u8981\u96a8\u6642\u4fdd\u6301\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u56de\u982d\u6aa2\u9a57\u89c0\u5ff5\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6070\u7576\uff0c\u52e4\u65bc\u5411\u5584\u77e5\u8b58\u8acb\u76ca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u8d70\u4e0a\u6b67\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

3) \u4f5b\u9640\u5341\u4f4d\u5728\u5404\u4fee\u884c\u9818\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u5728\u88ab\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u5c45\u58eb\u6307\u6b63\u4fee\u884c\u89c0\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u80af\u6216\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u63a2\u75c5 \ufe56\u9019\u7a2e\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u5426\u70ba\u4fee\u884c\u8005\u6240\u61c9\u6709\ufe56\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u671d\u805e\u9053\uff0c\u5915\u6b7b\u53ef\u4e5f\u300d\u55ce\ufe56\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u5c0d\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u969c\u7919\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6bd4\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u5c45\u58eb\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u554f\u984c\u9084\u56b4\u91cd\ufe56<\/p>\n

4)\u8eab\u70ba\u8001\u5e2b\uff0c\u4f5b\u9640\u70ba\u4f55\u6c92\u6709\u6307\u6b63\u5f1f\u5b50\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u89c0\u5ff5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\ufe56\u4ee5\u5927\u8fe6\u8449\u5c0a\u8005\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u96e3\u9053\u4f5b\u9640\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u53ea\u8ddf\u8ca7\u82e6\u4eba\u5bb6\u6258\u7f3d\ufe56\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f5b\u9640\u6c92\u6709\u6559\u932f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5341\u4f4d\u5728\u5404\u4fee\u884c\u9818\u57df\u7b2c\u4e00\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u90fd\u51fa\u72c0\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u96e3\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u500b\u6559\u6388\u6307\u5c0e\u7684\u5341\u4f4d\u6700\u597d\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u51fa\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6050\u6015\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6559\u6388\u6709\u6240\u758f\u5ffd\uff0c\u96e3\u8fad\u5176\u548e\u3002\u300a\u7dad\u6469\u8a70\u7d93\u300b\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6558\u4e8b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6703\u8b93\u4eba\u6709\u9019\u7a2e\u806f\u60f3\ufe56\u9084\u662f\u9019\u88e1\u9762\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u6db5\u610f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u9ad4\u6703\ufe56<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\uff0c\u611f\u89ba\u6536\u7a6b\u826f\u591a\uff0c\u589e\u9577\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u77e5\u898b\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u5c07\u4f86\u80fd\u6709\u56e0\u7de3\u807d\u805e\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8b1b\u89e3\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7dad\u6469\u7d93\u516d\u8b1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u737b
[1] \u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e0a\u8ab2\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3002
[2] \u300a\u4fee\u884c\u5728\u7d05\u5875\u300b\uff0c\u8056\u56b4\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u984c: \u62dc\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5 \u5831\u544a\u4eba: ERIC (\u5f35\u5e38\u7687)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\" \u53c3\u52a0\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u53ea\u4e00\u6b21\u4e86\uff0c\u501f\u4f86\u7684\u6d77\u9752\u7a7f\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u62dc\u4f5b\u4e5f\u6709\u7d93\u9a57\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u76f4\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u4e86\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u8ab2\uff0c\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u77ad\u89e3\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u6cd5\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u548c\u5b83\u6240\u860a\u542b\u7684\u4fee\u884c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6642\u9593\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u6307\u5f15\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u975e\u4f46\u8b93\u6211\u660e\u767d\u62dc\u61fa\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u66f4\u8b93\u6211\u5728\u90a3\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5169\u500b\u591a\u5c0f\u6642\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5f8c\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u548c\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u7cbe\u9032\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8aaa\u660e\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6559\u5c0e\u5927\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b58\u5176\u4ed6\u61fa\u6cd5\u7684\u5178\u6545\u548c\u5100\u8ecc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u91cd\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u85c9\u7531\u62dc\u61fa\u53bb\u9ad4\u5bdf\u696d\u969c\u3001\u7169\u60f1\u969c\u548c\u5831\u969c\u3002\u66f4\u4ee4\u4eba\u632f\u596e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6cd5\u5e2b\u660e\u767d\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u62dc\u61fa\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u4f5c\u6cd5\u61fa,\u53d6\u76f8\u61fa\u548c\u7121\u751f\u61fa\u4f86\u9054\u5230\u4fee\u884c\u6212\u5b9a\u6167\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u53c3\u52a0\u5404\u7a2e\u6cd5\u61fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u6d88\u5f2d\u56e0\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u6240\u72af\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u7f6a\u696d\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u589e\u52a0\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002\u4e00\u8209\u6578\u5f97\uff0c\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53c8\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u80fd\u548c\u540c\u4fee\u9053\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\u4f86\u62dc\u61fa\uff0c\u6211\u5805\u4fe1\u90a3\u80a1\u76f8\u52a0\u76f8\u4e58\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6703\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u5f37\u3002<\/p>\n

\u904e\u53bb\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u70ba\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u7684\u8b80\u7d93\u3001\u79aa\u5750\u548c\u53c3\u8207\u7fa9\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u529f\u5fb7\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\uff0c\u5982\u7576\u982d\u68d2\u559d\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8b93\u6211\u9813\u6642\u9192\u4f86\u3002\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8981\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u554f\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8a8d\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6216\u662f\u4e8b\u696d\u4e0a\u9084\u662f\u6709\u4e0d\u5982\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u6211\u9577\u4e45\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u7591\u554f\uff0c\u6211\u81ea\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u300c\u597d\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u8001\u5929\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u6709\u6642\u5019\u6703\u906d\u9047\u5230\u56f0\u96e3\uff1b\u6211\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8a18\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5b78\u4f5b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u6703\u6709\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u679c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u6211\u7a2e\u4e0b\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u56e0\u3002\u6211\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u5c0d\u4eba\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\uff0c\u958b\u8eca\u6642\u6703\u788e\u788e\u5ff5\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u4e0d\u7d93\u5fc3\u7684\u7f75\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u65b9\u5acc\u5225\u4eba\u4e0d\u6703\u958b\u8eca\uff0c\u7f75\u5225\u4eba\u5f88\u81ea\u79c1\uff0c\u6797\u6797\u7e3d\u7e3d\u90fd\u662f\u72af\u53e3\u696d\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u615a\u6127\u5730\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u539f\u4f86\u6211\u5728\u8eab\u53e3\u610f\u4e0a\u662f\u90a3\u9ebc\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u696d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u904e\u932f\u537b\u4e0d\u81ea\u7701\u3002\u771f\u7684\u5c31\u5982\u4fd7\u8a71\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u6307\u8457\u5225\u4eba\u7f75\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u56db\u6839\u624b\u6307\u982d\u662f\u6307\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4f4d\u5927\u5b78\u6559\u6388\u66fe\u7d93\u544a\u8a34\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6bcf\u7f75\u4e00\u6b21\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u80cc\u8ca0\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u888b\u7684\u7f6a\u696d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f4e\uff0c\u8def\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u8d70\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5ff5\u7d93\u62dc\u4f5b\u4f86\u6e1b\u5c11\u90a3\u4e9b\u80cc\u5728\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u88b1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u537b\u9060\u9060\u8d95\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5305\u88b1\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u8a71\u8a9e\u53ca\u6cd5\u5e2b\u8ab2\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u958b\u793a\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u6df1\u5207\u4e86\u89e3\u5728\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5bb9\u6613\u56e0\u4e0d\u61c2\u5f97\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u548c\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\u9032\u800c\u4fee\u6b63\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u53cd\u5012\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u6028\u5929\u5c24\u4eba\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u7f6a\u696d\uff0c\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5305\u88b1\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\uff0c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e5f\u5c31\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u96e3\u8d70\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u56e0\u679c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e26\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u5f97\u5230\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f9e\u7121\u59cb\u52ab\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u6295\u751f\u65bc\u90a3\u4e00\u9053\uff0c\u7e3d\u7e3d\u7169\u60f1\u90fd\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u72af\u7e3d\u7e3d\u7f6a\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u751f\u751f\u4e16\u4e16\u5e36\u4f86\u5404\u7a2e\u696d\uff0c\u8981\u4f86\u627f\u53d7\u5404\u7a2e\u5831\uff1b\u6240\u5e78\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u597d\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u4e00\u9ede\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9019\u4e00\u4e16\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u800c\u70ba\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u751f\u9577\u65bc\u80fd\u807d\u805e\u4f5b\u6cd5\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u8af8\u4f5b\u7684\u6148\u60b2\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u628a\u63e1\u9019\u500b\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7cbe\u9032\u7528\u529f\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8981\u8a18\u5f97\u6642\u6642\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u591a\u9020\u60e1\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5b78\u5230\u6df1\u5207\u7684\u61fa\u6094\uff0c\u662f\u53ef\u7a0d\u5fae\u6e1b\u8f15\u6211\u6240\u9020\u696d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8aa0\u5982\u6cd5\u5e2b\u6240\u8aaa\uff0c\u505a\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u8acb\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u5148\u5e6b\u5fd9\u66ab\u4e14\u64cb\u4e00\u64cb\u679c\u5831\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u591a\u82b1\u9ede\u6642\u9593\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u6642\u6642\u523b\u523b\u9020\u696d\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u5f9e\u5167\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u9020\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5584\u696d\uff0c\u7a2e\u591a\u4e00\u9ede\u7684\u5584\u56e0\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u589e\u52a0\u5e73\u9806\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u6709\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u9032\u4fee\u884c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n

\u597d\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5167\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u7d04\u800c\u540c\u5730\u5728\u8ab2\u5f8c\u8a62\u554f\u6085\u773e\u83e9\u85a9\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u5927\u60b2\u61fa\u6cd5\u6703\u7684\u8209\u884c\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u548c\u6211\u4e00\u6a23\u6709\u6240\u611f\u89f8\u548c\u6709\u6240\u9ad4\u6703\u7684\u9053\u53cb\u4e00\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u5be5\u5be5\u6578\u8a9e\u4e0d\u80fd\u7a76\u7adf\u5730\u8868\u9054\u6211\u5167\u5fc3\u7684\u611f\u52d5\uff0c\u4f46\u9858\u6c38\u9060\u8a18\u5f97\u9019\u4e00\u5802\u8ab2\u7684\u6536\u7a6b\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u6642\u6642\u53cd\u7701\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u544a\u8aa1\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u65bc\u8d77\u5fc3\u52d5\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u6642\u4e4b\u8caa\u778b\u7661\u800c\u9020\u4f5c\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u696d\u3002\u4f46\u9858\u773e\u751f\u90fd\u80fd\u958b\u59cb\u5f9e\u61fa\u6094\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5efa\u8a2d\u5fc3\u88e1\u7684\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u6574\u500b\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5275\u9020\u4eba\u9593\u6de8\u571f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u7686\u80fd\u5f80\u751f\u6de8\u571f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5f77\u5f7f\u770b\u5230\u89c0\u4e16\u97f3\u83e9\u85a9\u6b63\u7528\u6148\u60b2\u7684\u773c\u5149\u671b\u8457\u6211\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5fae\u7b11\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7063\u5340\u5f18\u6cd5\u95dc\u61f7\u884c \u5e73\u65e5\u64d4\u4efb\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u50e7 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[204],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14906","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dharma-joy-share"],"rttpg_featured_image_url":null,"rttpg_author":{"display_name":"\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\u9053\u5834","author_link":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/author\/user001\/"},"rttpg_comment":0,"rttpg_category":"\u6cd5\u559c\u5206\u4eab<\/a>","rttpg_excerpt":"\u5e38\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5e2b\u7063\u5340\u5f18\u6cd5\u95dc\u61f7\u884c \u5e73\u65e5\u64d4\u4efb\u6cd5\u9f13\u5c71\u50e7 […]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14906","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14906"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14906\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16333,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14906\/revisions\/16333"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14906"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14906"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ddmbasf.org\/zh-hant\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14906"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}